Tag Archives: pedigree

HDMA

Standards and Guidance For U.S. Pharma Supply Chain Technology

August 6, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 1 Comment

[This essay is one of two long lost essays that have now been restored on RxTrace. It was originally published on November 22, 2010. See “Return Of Two Classics” for an explanation.]

In my last essay, “Who Will Decide Which Pedigree Model You Will Invest In?” I pointed out how easy it is to get confused about pedigree technology because of varying claims made by certain companies who have interests that don’t align well with yours. So where can you get better information? I can provide you with a few good sources, and I will also tell you about a missing ingredient that I see in the current guidance landscape that will need to be addressed in the next couple of years. Continue reading Standards and Guidance For U.S. Pharma Supply Chain Technology →

Who Will Decide Which Pedigree Model You Will Invest In?

July 30, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 5 Comments

[This essay is one of two long lost essays that have now been restored on RxTrace. It was originally published on November 15, 2010. See “Return Of Two Classics” for an explanation.]

In one of my most widely read essays, “RFID is DEAD…At Unit-Level in Pharma”, I pointed out that the choice of serial number carrier technology to be used for compliance with the California Pedigree Law would be decided solely by the pharmaceutical manufacturers. I pointed out that most of them would end up choosing 2D barcodes because their ongoing costs for Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) would be too high.

Since the law doesn’t specify a carrier technology, and because the manufacturers will foot the bill for whatever technology is used, naturally, they get to lead the supply chain in that choice. If you don’t like what they are choosing, then please, step up and pay them to put your preferred carrier technology on their packages. I’m sure the manufacturer’s would put whatever you want to pay for on their packages as long as it would comply with the law.

But what about the pedigree model that the supply chain will use for compliance? Can we apply similar logic to determine who will get to choose the technology that defines what a compliant pedigree is? Yes we can! And here it is. Continue reading Who Will Decide Which Pedigree Model You Will Invest In? →

pharmaceutical supply chain

The Built-in Protections Of The U.S. Pharma Supply Chain

May 7, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 13 Comments

Last week we learned that 11 people were charged with the record-breaking $75 Million drug heist from the Eli Lilly warehouse in Enfield, Connecticut back in March of 2010 (see the excellent article by Jay Weaver in the Miami Herald, including a copy of one of the multiple indictments). Importantly, all of the stolen drugs from the Lilly warehouse were apparently recovered before they could be re-introduced into the legitimate supply chain. But this investigation and the charges go well beyond the infamous Lilly warehouse theft. They include other pharmaceutical, liquor, cigarette and cell phone cargo thefts around the country, allegedly perpetrated by members of the same criminal organization. Cracking this organization could end up disrupting the most prolific source of cargo theft in the United States over the last five years.

Congratulations are due to the law enforcement organizations who contributed to the investigation and to bringing the charges. They include DEA, ATF, FBI, U.S. Attorney of Florida, Miami-Dade Police Department, Florida Highway Patrol, U.S. Attorney of Illinois and U.S. Attorney of New Jersey.

This episode highlights one of the things I call the built-in protections of the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain—the things that, combined, result in the U.S. having the safest supply chain in the world. In this case, it is strong and cooperative law enforcement organizations. While far from perfect, would you trade our system of justice, including law enforcement, with that of any other country in the world? I don’t think you would (unless you’re one of the Villa brothers or their associates!).

But what are the other components that result in the safest drug supply chain in the world? It’s certainly doesn’t occur by accident, so what are the built-in protections? Continue reading The Built-in Protections Of The U.S. Pharma Supply Chain →

Federal Pedigree

What If RxTEC Isn’t Adopted?

March 19, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 5 Comments

I did not participate in the development of the Pharmaceutical Traceability Enhancement Code (RxTEC), a proposed Congressional bill that was created by the industry lobbying group known as the Pharmaceutical Distribution Security Alliance (PDSA). In fact, while I was aware that a group had been formed last year I wasn’t aware that they were working on drafting an actual proposed bill until their discussion draft (dated February 27, 2012) appeared on the internet about 10 days ago. I first saw it on Ed Silverman’s Pharmalot blog.

I also saw a presentation by one of the members of the PDSA last week that touched on the RxTEC proposal. It was characterized as a “stepping-stone” to full traceability in the U.S. supply chain someday down the road. In other words, the PDSA apparently means that their RxTEC proposal isn’t the final destination but it is only the first step toward that ideal. At least, that’s how I interpreted that “stepping-stone” comment.

PLATEAUS OF SECURITY

Now this is a concept that is familiar to me. In fact, as an idea stripped of all of the RxTEC-specific details, it is identical to the idea beneath the approach I proposed in a pair of RxTrace essays last May and June called “Plateaus of Pharma Supply Chain Security” and “SNI’s Are Not Enough In a Plateau-Based Supply Chain Security Approach”.

This single underlying idea originates, on both accounts, from the fact that the amount of illegitimate activities within the U.S. supply chain is really quite small compared with the rest of the world (see my essay, “Illegitimate Drugs In The U.S. Supply Chain: Needle In A Haystack”), and to reduce it further will take Continue reading What If RxTEC Isn’t Adopted? →

Counterfeit Drugs

How Counterfeit Avastin Penetrated the U.S. Supply Chain

February 20, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 20 Comments

counterfeit Avastin 400vial packaging — Counterfeit Avastin

The internet lit up last week when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) posted an announcement that they are aware of counterfeit Avastin in the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain (see “Counterfeit Version of Avastin in U.S. Distribution” on the FDA website and Genentech’s announcement).

I found out about it when I received notice of Dr. Adam Fein’s (PhD) excellent blog posting “Greedy Physicians Invite Fake Avastin Into the Supply Chain” on his DrugChannels.net blog, but multiple national news agencies picked the story up and many articles were written about it. Most simply reflected the contents in the FDA’s announcement.

But at least one news source seemed to do some additional investigating. Bill Berkrot and John Acher of Reuters published the excellent article “Fake Avastin’s path to U.S. traced to Egypt” on Thursday. In the article they provide a little more background on the path the drugs allegedly took before apparently arriving on the shelves of U.S. physicians and potentially in the bodies of unsuspecting U.S. patients.

And Pharmaceutical Commerce Online reports that Avastin isn’t the only incident of recent counterfeit injectable cancer drugs making it into the U.S. market that the FDA is currently investigating.

HOW COUNTERFEIT AVASTIN MADE IT INTO THE LEGITIMATE U.S. SUPPLY CHAIN

Now keep in mind, this is only investigative journalism so far, and while the information source listed in the Reuters article is the Danish Medicines Agency, criminal investigators may already know more than this and in the end, some or all of the contents of the Reuters article may eventually be found to be untrue. Whether ultimately true or not Continue reading How Counterfeit Avastin Penetrated the U.S. Supply Chain →

Repackaging

Repackaging Drugs Under A Serialization Regulation

February 6, 2012 Dirk Rodgers 1 Comment

The California ePedigree law goes into effect for manufacturers in 2015/2016. In mid-2016 distributors and repackagers will need to comply. The California pedigree law includes the need for manufacturers and repackagers to serialize drugs at the smallest level of distribution to pharmacies. That’s just one of the requirements, they also need to make reference to those serial numbers in the ePedigrees that they create (manufacturers) or update (repackagers, distributors and pharmacies). (For more on the full pedigree regulation see my essays “The California Pedigree Law” and “California Pedigree Law: Historic Change To Commerce”). The implications of this to repackagers are unique. Let’s explore why. Continue reading Repackaging Drugs Under A Serialization Regulation →

Pedigree models

Could This Be Your Future Track & Trace/ePedigree Exchange Solution?

December 5, 2011 Dirk Rodgers 10 Comments

In a recent essay I discussed GS1 Healthcare’s proposed Network Centric ePedigree (NCeP) models that are currently available for review and discussion by the industry. By the way, GS1 is giving everyone until December 15 to respond to a survey to provide them with your thoughts on the various NCeP models. To review the videos and respond to the survey click on this link.

In a somewhat related news item, Pharmaceutical Commerce recently published an online article by Nick Basta about the Global Healthcare Exchange’s (GHX) project to build a new prototype for a track and trace data exchange hub called “GHX updates progress on a prototype data exchange for track-and-trace“. That article was an update to a more in-depth article by Nick about the project from last April in the same online magazine called “Healthcare Exchange Bids for Prototyping a Track-and-Trace System“. Combined, the two very interesting articles describe the prototype that is now complete and ready for piloting.

In fact, the GHX prototype implements Continue reading Could This Be Your Future Track & Trace/ePedigree Exchange Solution? →

California Pedigree Law

California Board of Pharmacy Re-awaken

September 1, 2011 Dirk Rodgers 3 Comments

For the first time in over two years the topic of pedigree appears on the agenda of the California Board of Pharmacy for their upcoming meeting on September 7. Earlier this year in a presentation at the FDA Track & Trace Workshop Board Executive Office Virginia Herald mentioned that the Board would take up the topics of inference, drop shipments, decommissioning and linkage between shipping orders and invoices at a future meeting in 2011. It’s hard to tell if those will be the actual topics discussed in next week’s meeting because they aren’t called out explicitly. Here is the item as it actually appears on the agenda: Continue reading California Board of Pharmacy Re-awaken →

…a comprehensive exploration of the intersection between healthcare supply chains, track and trace technology, standards and global regulatory compliance